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Our History 1876 - 1928
The Cochran Hose Company was organized April 6, 1876.
It was named after Captain George W. Cochran who was apparently
the first to raise concerns about the lack of fire protection in the
Borough of Sewickley. He is generally credited with arranging
for the purchase of a hose cart and one-thousand feet of hose.
The company originally had twelve men on its roster and received
$150.00 per year from the borough.
The organization meeting took place on the second floor of Mozart
Hall at the corner of Broad and Beaver Streets. Company
officers were:
President: J. Bolger Jr.
Secretary: E.R. Kramer
Treasurer: John McElwain
On June 1, 1876 prices were requested for 200 feet of 2 1/2 inch
hose, a hose carriage, and ladders. Joseph B. Coale was the
first recorded foreman (Chief). He was elected May 10, 1876
and served until 1879.
From September 2, 1879 until January 1, 1880 another 400 feet of
2 1/2 inch hose was purchased. On October 5, 1880, ladders
were purchased. They were delivered on October 11, 1880.
After having suffered several large fires, Sewickley reorganized
the fire department on September 18, 1879. Through the efforts
of Councilmen Frank W. Straw and H. J. Murdock, the borough
purchased 2 hose carts and 2 chemical engines. The chemical
engines were called "Babcock Engines," and were essentially 30
gallon soda-acid extinguishers on wheels. 2 1/2 pounds of
bicarbonate of soda was dissolved into 30 gallons of water.
Approximately a quart of hydrochloric acid was suspended above the
mix. When you got to the fire, you turned the tank upside
down, the acid mixed with the bicarbonate of soda mix and this
created carbon dioxide gas which pushed the soda-acid mix through
the hose and nozzle to extinguish the fire.
On March1, 1881, the fire station lease was renewed for a year.
On may 3, 1881 a new fire bell was ordered to replace the
original one which was broken. On August 5, 1881 a third fire
bell was ordered to replace the second one which was also broken.
Sewickley must have had some kind of municipal water system by
this time, since the fire department didn't have a pump to obtain
water from wells or cisterns. The first municipal well was in
the vicinity of Ferry Street. Eventually the predecessors of
the current reservoirs were constructed in Waterworks Park and
gravity did the pumping.
There being no place on the hand drawn hose and chemical carts
for the storage of turnout gear (coats, boots, helmets, etc); the
firemen had to don their heavy gear in the station and then run to
the fire, pulling the carts. The hand drawn hose carriage was
weighed on August 8, 1884. It weighed 1700 pounds, as much as
a Volkswagen.
A public collection was held, and a hook and ladder wagon was
also purchased. All this equipment was drawn by hand.
The $150.00 per year was cut off and the company became purely
volunteer.
Leet Neely was named Foreman. He served as Foreman until
May 1, 1886.
On January 2, 1883, Charles Hilsman notified the company that
their lease would not be renewed, and the company must vacate the
building.
On May 10, 1886 the company held their first parade. The
Sewickley Cornet Band was asked to march and provide music.
W. E. Patton was elected Foreman May 10, 1888. He served
until 1892 when Leet Neely was again re-elected to the position.
On April 19, 1892, all fire equipment was appraised at $2000.00.
The borough reorganized the fire department and renamed it the
Sewickley Fire Department. The officers were:
Chief:.......................................Frank W.
Straw
Assistant Chief:........................B. F. Campney
Captain - Chemical #1:............Thomas H. Drynan
Captain - Chemical #2:............David Merriman
Captain - Hose #1:..................Charles Prentice
Captain - Hose #2:...................Joseph G. Kaufman
Captain - Hook and Ladder:.....H. J. Murdock
Secretary:.................................H. J. Murdock
The officers had electric bells in their home which were
connected to the Central Telephone office. Upon receipt of a
fire, they ran to the fire station, which was located on Division
Street and rang the bell to summon the other firemen.
Frank Straw resigned as Chief as a result of an expense
controversy on March 14, 1895. He was reelected Chief on March
17, 1895, the same day electric lights were installed in the fire
house.
S. Y. "Sid" McFarland was elected Chief on October 11, 1900.
February 20, 1902 a letter was sent to Mr. Ed Becker thanking him
for hauling the fire carts to a fire at the Cochran Stable.
Edgeworth VFD and Cochran Hose Company signed a Mutual Aid pact
on August 4, 1910.
We have pictures taken in 1912 at the time of the dedication of
our present building showing horse drawn apparatus. There was
a Combination Chemical and Hose Wagon and a Ladder Wagon.
These were apparently drawn by borough horses, since no record
exists of the fire company having their own. The outline of a
door from the old stables is still visible at the end of the lockers
on the Washington Street side of the original Apparatus Room.
The harness was suspended from the ceiling in front of each wagon.
When the alarm rang, chains securing the stalls dropped and the
horses ran into the apparatus room and stood in front of their
respective piece of fire equipment. The first firemen into the
building lowered the harnesses onto the horses, put the bits into
their mouths, hooked the trace chains to the wagons and off they
went.
The story has been passed down that is they horses were out on
the streets during the day and the fire bell sounded, the driver had
better be nearby because the horses would run to the building on
their own and patiently wait in front of the apparatus room for
someone to unhitch them from the borough wagons so they could be
hitched to the fire apparatus.
Council was asked to purchase a fire whistle on November 11,
1913.
On May 13, 1915, the company officers met with the Osborne, "Glen
Osborne" back then, Borough Council regarding providing fire
protection for the borough.
On June 15, 1915, a committee was formed to investigate the
possibility of purchasing a motorized fire apparatus. The
members wanted a "chemical car with pump and Firestone solid rubber
tires," but voted against an electric starter. This was
ordered by the borough on December 21, 1916. The manufacturer
was to be the American-LaFrance Fire Engine Company of Elmira, NY.
Charter Member Phil "Pop" Doughty was appointed to be the
Engineer on the still to be delivered motor fire truck, which
arrived by railroad car at 3:00 pm on May 10, 1917. It was
driven to the fire station by American-LaFrance representative Mr.
Raymond. Council formally accepted the truck from the
manufacturer on May 19, 1917.
The apparatus made its first run to a chicken coop fire on
Blackburn Avenue. This was at 4:00 am on September 17, 1917.
The Cochran Hose Company was formally chartered in Commonwealth
Court by Judge John C. Haymaker on October 24, 1917.
On October 10, 1918, a fire location blackboard was hung in the
apparatus room. This board is still in use and can be seen on
the Washington Street wall near Engine 1.
A coded air horn signal system went into use on April 10, 1919.
The borough was divided into quadrants meeting at Broad and Beaver
Streets and different combinations of long and short blasts
indicated which section had the alarm.
On June 12, 1919, six smoke masks were ordered from Mine Safety
Appliance Co. of Pittsburgh.
On March 29, 1920, the company voted to begin a subscription
campaign to purchase a new hook and ladder truck. The goal for
the drive was $10,000.
On September 9, 1920, the company voted to purchase a 4-cylinder
ladder truck from the Seagrave Company of Columbus, Ohio for
$10,500. The overage of $526 from the drive was used to
purchase a model T Ford roadster to be used as a Chief's car.
It was ordered on December 9th.
On November 20, 1920, an electric starter was purchase for the
1917 pumper.
On February 20, 1921, the old horse drawn ladder wagon was sold
to the Glenfield Volunteer Fire Department for $150.
The new Seagrave hook and ladder was delivered on November 19,
1921.
On September 2, 1927, the company recommended to Council that a
new 1000 gpm pumper be purchased. American-LaFrance must have
had one ready to go, as the company voted on November 24th to have a
picture taken of the new truck after delivery. This picture
hangs in the stairway to the meeting room and is dated 1928.
The truck is still owned by Cochran Hose Company and is known as the
"Triple". It is being refurbished at the present time and once
it is returned it will be used for parades, celebrations and
funerals. It is kept in operating order and will still pump
its rated capacity.
On October 8, 1928, the company participated in the first Fire
Prevention Parade held in Pittsburgh.
Thanks to Former Chief George Edel for his notes.
Copyright 2009 Cochran Hose Company - Sewickley Fire Department.
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